{"id":3549,"date":"2024-10-22T13:51:04","date_gmt":"2024-10-22T13:51:04","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/?page_id=3549"},"modified":"2024-10-22T14:35:19","modified_gmt":"2024-10-22T14:35:19","slug":"dates-cles-1912-1927","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/dates-cles-1912-1927\/","title":{"rendered":"dates-cles-1912-1927"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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Les dates-cl\u00e9s du protectorat du Maroc : de 1912 \u00e0 1927 du trait\u00e9 de F\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e9nement de Sidi Mohammed\n<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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5 ao\u00fbt 1912<\/h3>

Le sultan MOULAY HAFID vient de signer le 30 mai le trait\u00e9 de protectorat, dit trait\u00e9 de F\u00e8s, mais sa personnalit\u00e9 inqui\u00e8te Lyautey, qui lui pr\u00e9f\u00e8re son jeune fr\u00e8re MOULAY YOUSSEF, et il le force \u00e0 abdiquer pour \u201craisons de sant\u00e9\u201d.<\/p>

16 ao\u00fbt 1912<\/h3>

Les tribus du Sud, \u201cles hommes bleus\u201d, sous la conduite de Hel Hiba, se soul\u00e8vent et se dirigent vers Marrakech. Pour les contenir et les repousser vers le Sud, Lyautey obtient la neutralit\u00e9 des chefs de tribus de l\u2019Atlas. Parmi ceux-ci, THAMI EL GLAOUI : il est r\u00e9compens\u00e9 de sa collaboration en \u00e9tant nomm\u00e9 Pacha de Marrakech, par un dahir du Sultan.<\/p>

Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 1934, que la derni\u00e8re r\u00e9gion, le jbel Saghro, fut \u201cpacifi\u00e9e\u201d. La r\u00e9sistance \u00e0 l\u2019occupation Fran\u00e7aise fut donc continue de 1912 \u00e0 1934.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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20 juillet 1921<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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Au nord du Maroc, sous proctectorat de l\u2019Espagne, la tribu des Beni Ouriaghel dans le Rif central, se soul\u00e8ve sous la conduite du fils du Cadi, ABD EL KRIM. Ce dernier a une culture europ\u00e9enne, il parle parfaitement l\u2019Espagnol et a une vision moderne du monde.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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1924<\/h3>

Les Espagnols n\u2019occupent plus que quatre ports et se sont retir\u00e9s des terres sous la pression des troupes d\u2019Abd El Krim.
Le gouvernement Fran\u00e7ais s\u2019inqui\u00e8te, car les troupes sont proches de F\u00e8s et Taza sous protectorat de la France. Lyautey\u00a0 appr\u00e9cie mal sur le plan politique les cons\u00e9quences du soul\u00e8vement de Abd El Krim aupr\u00e8s de la population soumise au protectorat fran\u00e7ais. Au pire, il estime qu\u2019il pourra op\u00e9rer un revirement d\u2019attitude d\u2019Abd El Krim comme il l\u2019a obtenu de Thami El Glaoui. Pour lui il s\u2019agit donc d\u2019un probl\u00e8me concernant uniquement les espagnols. Il ne dispose pas de toute fa\u00e7on des moyens militaires d\u2019intervenir contre ce soul\u00e8vement. Des renforts sont n\u00e9cessaires. PETAIN est envoy\u00e9 sur place. LYAUTEY n\u2019appr\u00e9cie pas son rival. Il d\u00e9missionne car il est oppos\u00e9 aux m\u00e9thodes que souhaite employer P\u00e9tain. Il est remplac\u00e9 par un civil, THEODORE STEEG, nomm\u00e9 \u00e0 sa place R\u00e9sident G\u00e9n\u00e9ral.<\/p>

De 1921 \u00e0 1925,<\/strong>\u00a0la guerre du Rif qui a oppos\u00e9 les Rifains aux troupes espagnoles et fran\u00e7aises aurait provoqu\u00e9 plus de 30.000 morts, mais ce chiffre tiendrait probablement insuffisamment compte des pertes civiles de la population locale et dans ce cas, selon les historiens, on approche vraisemblablement le chiffre de 100.000 personnes. La guerre du Rif est la 1\u00e8re guerre coloniale ayant n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 la pr\u00e9sence de deux arm\u00e9es occidentales (Espagne et France). Plus de 600.000 hommes au total ont particip\u00e9 aux combats. Pour \u201cvaincre\u201d les combattants Rifains, les arm\u00e9es espagnoles et fran\u00e7aises ont d\u00fb utiliser des armes chimiques telles que le gaz moutarde mais aussi des armements modernes et puissants comme le char FT17 ainsi que l\u2019aviation et de l\u2019artillerie lourde que ne poss\u00e9daient pas\u00a0 les troupes rifaines, hormis l\u2019armement cons\u00e9quent r\u00e9cup\u00e9r\u00e9 \u00e0 Anoual.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Octobre 1925 \u2013\u00a0D\u00e9but 1926<\/h3>

LYAUTEY rentre d\u00e9finitivement en France. P\u00e9tain et son adjoint Naulin parviennent non sans mal \u00e0 bloquer l\u2019offensive sur le Front Rifain.<\/p>

Avec l\u2019appui de dix escadrilles d\u2019aviation, et au total de 160.000 hommes, les troupes fran\u00e7aises, alli\u00e9es aux Espagnols command\u00e9s par Primo de Riveira, lancent une contre-offensive.<\/p>

Soumission d\u2019Abd El Krim<\/h3>

17 mai 1926<\/h3>

Au prix d\u2019une effroyable boucherie dont sont victimes les populations civiles, et sous un d\u00e9luge de bombardements, ABD EL KRIM se soumet.<\/p>

Il est aussit\u00f4t exil\u00e9 \u00e0 l\u2019Ile de la R\u00e9union dont il s\u2019\u00e9vadera en 1947. Il se r\u00e9fugiera alors en Egypte o\u00f9 il y meurt en 1963.<\/p>

Le pr\u00e9sident NASSER lui offre des fun\u00e9railles nationales. Son prestige \u00e9tait alors si grand, qu\u2019en 1956 \u00e0 l\u2019ind\u00e9pendance, il ne re\u00e7ut pas l\u2019autorisation de revenir au Maroc, tant son \u201caura\u201d politique paraissait encore inqui\u00e9tante pour l\u2019entourage du roi MOHAMMED V. Celui-ci avait rencontr\u00e9 Abd El Krim au Caire en 1959.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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18 novembre 1927<\/h3>

Mort du Sultan MOULAY YOUSSEF.<\/p>

Les Fran\u00e7ais imposent comme Sultan son 3\u00e8me fils Sidi Mohammed, \u00e2g\u00e9 de 17 ans, cens\u00e9 \u00eatre plus docile.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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Les dates-cl\u00e9s du protectorat du Maroc : de 1927 \u00e0 1934, la naissance du mouvement nationaliste marocain.<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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\n\t\t\t\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/span>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture. Plus d’information Les dates-cl\u00e9s du protectorat du Maroc : de 1912 \u00e0 1927 du trait\u00e9 de F\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e9nement de Sidi Mohammed 5 ao\u00fbt 1912 Le sultan MOULAY HAFID vient de signer le 30 mai le trait\u00e9 de protectorat, dit trait\u00e9 de […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-3549","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"wmetequkjwqb","author_link":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/author\/wmetequkjwqb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture. Plus d’information Les dates-cl\u00e9s du protectorat du Maroc : de 1912 \u00e0 1927 du trait\u00e9 de F\u00e8s \u00e0 l\u2019av\u00e9nement de Sidi Mohammed 5 ao\u00fbt 1912 Le sultan MOULAY HAFID vient de signer le 30 mai le trait\u00e9 de protectorat, dit trait\u00e9 de\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3549","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=3549"}],"version-history":[{"count":85,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3549\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":3651,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/3549\/revisions\/3651"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=3549"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}