{"id":4255,"date":"2024-10-23T17:36:50","date_gmt":"2024-10-23T17:36:50","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/?page_id=4255"},"modified":"2024-10-23T17:46:20","modified_gmt":"2024-10-23T17:46:20","slug":"rabathier_ville_de_lyautey","status":"publish","type":"page","link":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/rabathier_ville_de_lyautey\/","title":{"rendered":"rabathier_ville_de_lyautey"},"content":{"rendered":"\t\t
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Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI<\/h1>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t
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portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t

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M\u00e9moire de Rabat, la ville de Lyautey<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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Casablanca \u00e9tant la seule ville du Maroc o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait importante au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la ville de Rabat se d\u00e9veloppa d\u2019abord sur l\u2019axe routier vers Casablanca.<\/p>

Bab El Had<\/strong>\u00a0accueillit donc la 1\u00e8re gare ferroviaire \u00e0 usage militaire et \u00e0 voie \u00e9troite. Ce n\u2019est qu\u2019en 1920 que la voie normale fut construite. Bal El Had accueillit aussi le 1er\u00a0tramway<\/strong>\u00a0de Rabat qui a r\u00e9apparu entre Sal\u00e9 et Rabat dans une nouvelle technologie en 2011.<\/p>

A partir de la gare, les quartiers proches s\u2019anim\u00e8rent :\u00a0Bab El Alou<\/strong>\u00a0et l\u2019Oubira<\/strong>,\u00a0quartier de l\u2019orangeraie<\/strong>,\u00a0quartier de l\u2019Oc\u00e9an<\/strong>\u2026 Plus haut sur la colline des\u00a0Touarga<\/strong>, on trouvait les bureaux de la r\u00e9sidence g\u00e9n\u00e9rale, de l\u2019administration du protecorat et les villas des hauts fonctionnaires.<\/p>

Pour relier, les deux quartiers on tra\u00e7a \u00e0 travers des terres incultes l\u2019avenue Dar El Makhzen qui devint le cours Lyautey, futur boulevard Mohammed V.<\/p>

Rabat fut avec Casablanca un laboratoire d\u2019urbanisme pour les jeunes urbanistes et architectes de l\u2019\u00e9cole d\u2019architecture fran\u00e7aise qui avaient pour nom,\u00a0Prost, Laforgue, Marrast, Laprade, Tranchant De Lunel<\/strong>\u00a0et beaucoup d\u2019autres qui devinrent c\u00e9l\u00e8bres gr\u00e2ce \u00e0 Rabat. Ces jeunes urbanistes provenant d\u2019\u00e9coles diff\u00e9rentes avaient aussi, entre eux, des rivalit\u00e9s sournoises qui font encore \u00e9cho aujourd\u2019hui : parmi les conflits les plus c\u00e9l\u00e8bres, le plus patent \u00e9tait celui qui opposa\u00a0Michel\u00a0\u00c9cochard<\/strong>\u00a0de la direction du Service de l\u2019Urbanisme \u00e0\u00a0\u00a0Henri Terrasse<\/strong>\u00a0inspecteur des momuments historiques. Ce dernier \u00a0consid\u00e9rait, par exemple, \u00a0les m\u00e9dinas comme des monuments historiques qu\u2019il fallait prot\u00e9ger dans leur int\u00e9grit\u00e9, alors que\u00a0Ecochard<\/strong>\u00a0refusait\u00a0\u00ab les constructions modernes rev\u00eatues d\u2019une enveloppe de style traditionnel \u00bb. Ne nous moquons pas, ce conflit existe encore de nos jours, m\u00eame si les protagonistes ne sont plus les m\u00eames\u2026<\/p>

Voir le plan de Rabat en 1922, avec en filigrane la cr\u00e9ation des futures voies\u2026<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t

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Merci \u00e0 Zeggwagh Youssef, Fran\u00e7oise Lafor\u00eat-Paris, Daniel Pirollet et Claude Alberca pour leurs contributions photographiques et t\u00e9moignages.<\/p>\t\t\t\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t

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M\u00e9moire de Rabat, la m\u00e9dina<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t\t\t
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18 Novembre 1955, proclamation de l'ind\u00e9pendance du Maroc<\/h2>\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t\t\t\t<\/div>\n\t\t<\/section>\n\t\t
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Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture. Plus d’information M\u00e9moire de Rabat, la ville de Lyautey Casablanca \u00e9tant la seule ville du Maroc o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait importante au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la ville de Rabat se d\u00e9veloppa d\u2019abord sur l\u2019axe routier vers Casablanca. Bab El Had\u00a0accueillit […]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"parent":0,"menu_order":0,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"closed","template":"","meta":{"_uag_custom_page_level_css":"","_monsterinsights_skip_tracking":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_active":false,"_monsterinsights_sitenote_note":"","_monsterinsights_sitenote_category":0,"_uf_show_specific_survey":0,"_uf_disable_surveys":false,"site-sidebar-layout":"no-sidebar","site-content-layout":"plain-container","ast-site-content-layout":"full-width-container","site-content-style":"unboxed","site-sidebar-style":"unboxed","ast-global-header-display":"","ast-banner-title-visibility":"","ast-main-header-display":"","ast-hfb-above-header-display":"","ast-hfb-below-header-display":"","ast-hfb-mobile-header-display":"","site-post-title":"disabled","ast-breadcrumbs-content":"","ast-featured-img":"","footer-sml-layout":"","theme-transparent-header-meta":"enabled","adv-header-id-meta":"","stick-header-meta":"","header-above-stick-meta":"","header-main-stick-meta":"","header-below-stick-meta":"","astra-migrate-meta-layouts":"set","ast-page-background-enabled":"default","ast-page-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"ast-content-background-meta":{"desktop":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"tablet":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""},"mobile":{"background-color":"var(--ast-global-color-5)","background-image":"","background-repeat":"repeat","background-position":"center center","background-size":"auto","background-attachment":"scroll","background-type":"","background-media":"","overlay-type":"","overlay-color":"","overlay-opacity":"","overlay-gradient":""}},"footnotes":""},"class_list":["post-4255","page","type-page","status-publish","hentry"],"aioseo_notices":[],"uagb_featured_image_src":{"full":false,"thumbnail":false,"medium":false,"medium_large":false,"large":false,"1536x1536":false,"2048x2048":false},"uagb_author_info":{"display_name":"wmetequkjwqb","author_link":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/author\/wmetequkjwqb\/"},"uagb_comment_info":0,"uagb_excerpt":"Rabat de Lyautey \u00e0 Mohammed VI portail de Rabat, tourisme, histoire et culture. Plus d’information M\u00e9moire de Rabat, la ville de Lyautey Casablanca \u00e9tant la seule ville du Maroc o\u00f9 la pr\u00e9sence europ\u00e9enne \u00e9tait importante au d\u00e9but du XX\u00e8me si\u00e8cle, la ville de Rabat se d\u00e9veloppa d\u2019abord sur l\u2019axe routier vers Casablanca. Bab El Had\u00a0accueillit\u2026","jetpack_sharing_enabled":true,"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4255","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/page"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4255"}],"version-history":[{"count":19,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4255\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":4287,"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/pages\/4255\/revisions\/4287"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/rabat-maroc.net\/rabat-maroc-V2\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4255"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}